Seasonal Dog Care Guide: How to Keep Your Dog Healthy All Year Round

Just like humans, dogs go through physical and behavioral changes as the seasons shift. Their daily care—including grooming, feeding, and health precautions—should adapt with the weather. Here’s a season-by-season dog care guide to keeping your furry friend healthy and happy throughout the year.

Spring: Molting, Mating & Mild Weather

Spring is a busy season for dogs. It’s the time for shedding, mating, and even reproduction. Along with your regular care routine, pay special attention to the following:

• Estrus Alert: Female dogs in heat may become restless and attempt to roam. Always supervise them during walks and avoid contact with male dogs to prevent unwanted or unplanned mating—especially if your dog is a purebred. No Training During Estrus: Dogs in heat may not be focused or receptive to training.
• Avoid Cold Baths & Excessive Exercise: Dogs are more vulnerable to chills and fatigue during this time. Keep their routines moderate and avoid cold water baths.
• Grooming is Essential: Molting can cause skin irritation. Regular brushing helps prevent itching, reduces hair around the house, and minimizes the risk of parasites and skin infections. Skin Issues? Act Fast: If you notice signs of skin problems, don’t wait—get to the vet early.
• Watch the Weather: Spring nights can be surprisingly cold. Make sure your dog’s sleeping area is warm and draft-free.
• Time for Deworming: Both internal and external parasites can be an issue as the weather warms up.

Summer: Heat, Humidity & Hydration

Summer’s heat and humidity can be tough on dogs. Here’s how to help them stay cool and healthy:

• Prevent Heatstroke: Dogs don’t sweat like humans and are prone to overheating. Avoid direct sun exposure and make sure their living space is shaded and ventilated. On especially hot days, a cool (not cold) shower can help. Heatstroke First Aid: Move an overheated dog to a cool spot, apply a damp towel to the head, and call your vet immediately.
• Keep It Dry: Humidity can cause mats and bedding to get damp, encouraging bacteria and fungus. Wash and dry these items frequently. Disinfect Wounds Quickly: With more time outdoors, dogs are prone to skin injuries. Clean cuts promptly to prevent infection.
• Food Safety First: Hot weather speeds up spoilage. Store dry food in a cool, dry place, and discard any that’s expired. Homemade food should be prepared fresh and leftovers thoroughly reheated before serving. Wash Bowls Before Every Meal: Prevent bacteria build-up by rinsing food bowls before feeding.

Autumn: Preparing for the Cold

Autumn is the second peak for molting and mating, and your dog’s metabolism starts to ramp up in preparation for winter. Think of it as the season for building strength.

• Boost Nutrition: Up the protein and fat content in your dog’s meals to meet increased energy needs.
• Groom More Often: Brushing helps with coat shedding and improves circulation.
• Keep Nights Warm: Late autumn nights get chilly. Ensure your dog’s bed is warm and cozy.
• Time to Move: Encourage more physical activity to build immunity and stamina before winter hits.
• Watch Calcium Levels: Less sunlight can affect calcium metabolism. Supplements may be needed, especially in smaller breeds or aging dogs.
• Enjoy the Outdoors: Cool weather? Perfect time for long walks or even a jog with your pup!

Winter: Warmth, Wellness & Walks in the Sun

Contrary to popular belief, most domesticated dogs don’t tolerate cold as well as their wild ancestors. Keeping them warm and healthy in winter is essential.

• Watch Vulnerable Ages: Puppies under 8 months and seniors over 10 years old are especially at risk in cold weather. For example, Akita pups should be brought indoors before winter begins.
• Indoor Comfort Matters: For indoor dogs, place beds in sunny areas and keep the room temperature between 18°C and 23°C (64°F to 73°F).
• Walks Are Still Important: Take advantage of sunny days for outdoor time. A little sun boosts mood and immunity. Sunshine = Stronger Bones: UV exposure helps dogs synthesize vitamin D and absorb calcium, which is great for bone health.

By tuning your dog’s care to the seasons, you’re not just keeping them comfortable—you’re giving them the best chance to thrive year-round.  At Petsgofun, we're here to support you with care tips and to celebrate every happy tail-wagging moment along the way. Happy seasons, happy tails!